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Triplet With Target Sum (3Sum)

Sorts array, fixes first element, and uses two-pointers to find triplets.

Time O(n²) Space O(1)
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Asked in interviews at

SpotifyGoogleAirbnb

Reference implementation (Python)

def three_sum(arr, target=0):
    arr.sort()
    triplets = []
    for i in range(len(arr) - 2):
        l, r = i + 1, len(arr) - 1
        while l < r:
            s = arr[i] + arr[l] + arr[r]
            if s == target:
                triplets.append((arr[i], arr[l], arr[r]))
                l += 1; r -= 1
            elif s < target: l += 1
            else: r -= 1
    return triplets

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<iframe src="/embed/triplet-with-sum" width="100%" height="380" style="border:1px solid #e6e8ec;border-radius:14px" loading="lazy" title="3D algorithm visualization by CodeWithMunnaX"></iframe>

Frequently asked

What is the time and space complexity of Triplet With Target Sum (3Sum)?

Triplet With Target Sum (3Sum) runs in O(n²) time and O(1) auxiliary space.

Is the Triplet With Target Sum (3Sum) visualizer free?

The core 3D visualizer, Web Audio chimes and step intuition are free. A one-time ₹49 Pro Pass unlocks advanced algorithms, large custom arrays, Battle Arena and reel export.

Which companies ask Triplet With Target Sum (3Sum) in interviews?

Triplet With Target Sum (3Sum) shows up in interviews at Spotify, Google, Airbnb.

How does the 3D visualization of Triplet With Target Sum (3Sum) work?

Each array value becomes a 3D pillar whose height maps to its value. Comparisons glow amber, swaps flash red, and settled elements lock green while a floating pointer badge tracks the active index — synchronized line-by-line with the Python code.

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